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1 азотные удобрения
[греч. azoos — безжизненный]удобрения, которые содержат в качестве основного питательного элемента азот. Различают следующие виды А.у.: аммиачные (жидкий NH3, аммиачная вода), аммонийные (сульфаты аммония), нитратные (натриевая и кальциевая селитры), аммонийно-нитратные (аммиачная селитра и аммиакаты на ее основе), амидные (карбамид, уреаформ), аммонийно-нитратно-амидные (концентрированные водные растворы карбамида и нитрата аммония и растворы их в аммиачной воде). А.у. производятся промышленностью в твердом или жидком виде.Толковый биотехнологический словарь. Русско-английский. > азотные удобрения
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2 азотные удобрения
1) Agriculture: nitrogenous fertilizers2) Makarov: nitrogen fertilizers -
3 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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4 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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5 деградация природных ресурсов
деградация природных ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > деградация природных ресурсов
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6 азотные минеральные удобрения
General subject: nitrogen-based chemical fertilizers (AD)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > азотные минеральные удобрения
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7 удобрение
fertilizer, manure* * *удобре́ние с.1. ( органическое) manure; ( минеральное) fertilizer2. ( внесение удобрения) fertilization, use of fertilizerвноси́ть удобре́ние — apply a fertilizerудобре́ние слё́живается — the fertilizer cakesсме́шивать удобре́ния — blend fertilizersусва́ивать удобре́ние ( о растениях) — appropriate [assimilate] a fertilizerазо́тное удобре́ние — nitrogen fertilizerбактериа́льное удобре́ние — bacterial fertilizerгранули́рованное удобре́ние — granular fertilizerжи́дкое удобре́ние — liquid fertilizerзелё́ное удобре́ние — green manureкали́йное удобре́ние — potash fertilizerко́мплексное удобре́ние — combined [compound] fertilizerко́стное удобре́ние — bone fertilizerминера́льное удобре́ние — mineral fertilizerоргани́ческое удобре́ние — organic fertilizerпорошкообра́зное удобре́ние — pulverized fertilizerприлли́рованное удобре́ние — prilled fertilizerпромы́шленное удобре́ние — processed fertilizerсло́жное удобре́ние — complex fertilizerсме́шанное удобре́ние — mixed fertilizerсуспензио́нное удобре́ние — suspension fertilizerусвоя́емое удобре́ние ( в усвояемом виде) — fertilizer in available formфо́сфорное удобре́ние — phosphate fertilizer -
8 удобрение
1. с. manure; fertilizerтукодробилка, измельчитель удобрений — fertilizer grinder
отходы, используемые на удобрение — fertilizer material
смеситель удобрений; тукосмеситель — fertilizer mixer
2. с. fertilization, use of fertilizer -
9 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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10 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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11 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
См. также в других словарях:
nitrogen fertilizers industry — azoto trąšų pramonė statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Azoto trąšų gamyba. atitikmenys: angl. nitrogen fertilizers industry rus. азото туковая промышленность … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Nitrogen cycle — Schematic representation of the flow of nitrogen through the environment. The importance of bacteria in the cycle is immediately recognized as being a key element in the cycle, providing different forms of nitrogen compounds assimilable by higher … Wikipedia
Nitrogen fixation — is the natural process, either biological or abiotic, by which nitrogen (N2) in the atmosphere is converted into ammonia (NH3).[1] This process is essential for life because fixed nitrogen is required to biosynthesize the basic building blocks of … Wikipedia
Nitrogen nutrition in the arbuscular mycorrhizal system — Contents 1 Role of nitrogen 1.1 Mechanism of action 1.2 Community and ecology 1.3 Alternate theories … Wikipedia
nitrogen fixation — n 1) the industrial conversion of free nitrogen into combined forms useful esp. as starting materials for fertilizers or explosives 2) the metabolic assimilation of atmospheric nitrogen by soil microorganisms and esp. rhizobia and its release for … Medical dictionary
Nitrogen — carbon ← nitrogen → oxygen ↑ N ↓ P … Wikipedia
nitrogen — /nuy treuh jeuhn/, n. Chem. a colorless, odorless, gaseous element that constitutes about four fifths of the volume of the atmosphere and is present in combined form in animal and vegetable tissues, esp. in proteins: used chiefly in the… … Universalium
nitrogen fixation — 1. any process of combining atmospheric nitrogen with other elements, either by chemical means or by bacterial action: used chiefly in the preparation of fertilizers, industrial products, etc. 2. this process as performed by certain bacteria… … Universalium
nitrogen group element — ▪ chemical elements Introduction any of the chemical elements that constitute Group Va of the periodic table (see Figure >). The group consists of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and bismuth (Bi). The elements share… … Universalium
nitrogen balance — noun the balance between the amount of nitrogen taken in (to the soil or the body) and the amount given off (lost or excreted) • Hypernyms: ↑balance * * * noun 1. : the difference between nitrogen intake and nitrogen excretion in the animal body … Useful english dictionary
nitrogen — 1. A gaseous element, atomic no. 7, atomic wt. 14.00674; N2 forms about 78.084% by volume of the dry atmosphere. 2. The molecular form of n., N2. 3. Pharmaceutical grade N2, containing not less than 99.0% by volume of N2; used as a … Medical dictionary
